New contract highs heading into a Friday for all grain sectors make for an interesting day.
Grain Overview
The grain trade is higher again this morning, led by wheat and soybeans, while corn also presses new highs. There is no solution to the Black Sea conflict, and we even have Russia now threatening the UK as they build cruise missiles for Ukraine. Cash traders are now waking up to their shortsightedness. For the last month, they’ve been selling every rally, work the carry, and keep telling everyone there is plenty of grain around. There is plenty of wheat in the world, but it’s the dislocation and unavailability of roughly 15 MMT of Black Sea wheat that buyers will not have access to. Also, just because India says they have wheat for export, doesn’t mean anyone will buy it at this time. Their prices are still elevated and well above the world marketplace for anyone to have any interest at this time.
Soybeans are higher, led by soybean oil, up well over 1½ cents, as there is talk that the EPA and Pres. Trump are meeting with industry groups to discuss Small Refinery Exemptions (SREs). Expectations have suddenly fallen from 1.8 billion to 1.2-1.3 billion. This pushed soybean oil quickly higher overnight, as nobody seems to know what’s really going on. It’s like importing unknown-quality beef out of the blue with no origins identified.
The underlying support for row crops remains the revelation of smaller crops in the US. Now, global trade disruptions could mean less corn leaving Ukraine, forcing Europe, which just produced one of its smallest crops in 50 years and is down a minimum of 10 MMT from the USDA estimate, to look beyond South America for the corn they came up short growing this year. They will pick up more US corn, as they did this past spring. New-crop corn demand is picking up, and despite the naysayers, sales are the fourth highest on record for this time of year.
Upward momentum overnight has wheat, corn, and soybeans pressing new calendar-year highs as we head into the end of the week, with Monday marking the end of the month. This will make for interesting positioning, given how large index fund ownership has grown. We’ll look at the COT report this afternoon to see where they are, but that will be based on Tuesday’s close. It is completely ridiculous that we are missing three days of data when it is all filed electronically and sitting on a computer. It’s almost like it’s being held for the advantage of others before the general public gets it. We are not living in the Stone Age anymore, when clerks wrote everything down in paper ledgers and transmitted it via facsimile machine to the CME. CME is a club, and you’re invited to play while they make the rules.
By the way, there are rumors that margins may be increased. This is usually a prerequisite to a correction. But that doesn’t necessarily mean the top is at hand, because end users are waiting in the wings for something to break the market so they can buy.
Major upside strategic pricing targets that could stall the current run are 542-553 for December corn, 1294-1304 for November beans, and 792-802 for December Chicago wheat, per yesterday’s video showing how those targets were developed.
Cattle Overview
Yesterday’s cattle trade saw a friendly bounce for the second day after the freefall following Pres. Trump’s announcement of 300,000 MT of beef trimmings of unknown origin or quality to be brought into the US to help blend off our hamburger, which has a high quantity of fat. Word that 30,000 MT of Argentine beef was rejected helped boost cattle futures sharply yesterday morning before fading a bit into the close.
Yesterday’s feeder index came in at $333.47, off $0.80 and a new low for the year. Some negotiated fed cattle trade continued Thursday, but it was mostly light. Trade started in Nebraska Tuesday at 218 but quickly improved to 220. Meanwhile, dressed sales are coming in in the $343-350 range, but most are near $345. Texas and Kansas in the South can be pushed to 220 bids, with the boost in sentiment over the past few days likely getting them a better bid.
Box beef values yesterday afternoon had Choice giving up $3.77 to $381.36, while Select was similarly lower by $3.49 to $359.19. This was on 104 loads, with almost 78 loads of Choice and 10 loads of Select. The rest was Trim and Ground Beef.
August cattle are expected to expire near 220, with October cattle carrying a $7.00 discount. Early-week trade for Oct cattle at 209.50 may get retested, but we had measured-move theory suggesting 207.80-208.50 would be targeted support, along with Fibonacci retracement data. Meanwhile, continuation support for feeder cattle is in the 303-306 range, with November feeder cattle having traded that level and held.
October feeder cattle are still the spot contract for another three weeks, which leaves the door open for them to tag that lower number if given more Black Swan season openers. Today marks the fifth day that Douglas, Arizona, has been receiving cattle from Mexico, and so far we haven’t seen any snafus. Unless something develops over the next week or so, Santa Teresa, New Mexico, is expected to be the next port considered for reopening around September 24.